Akbar Nemati
یک سال قبل
Many centers engage in research to improve ART success rates, reduce risks (e.g., ovarian hyperstimulation), and explore emerging technologies like artificial gametes. ### **Core Functions** 1. **Diagnosis**: - Evaluates causes of infertility through tests such as hormone assessments, ovulation tracking, semen analysis, imaging (e.g., ultrasounds, HSG for fallopian tubes), and genetic screening. 2. **Treatment**: - **Medications**: Hormonal therapies to stimulate ovulation or improve sperm production. - **Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)**: - **Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)**: Sperm is placed directly into the uterus during ovulation. - **In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)**: Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab, with resulting embryos transferred to the uterus. - **Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)**: A single sperm is injected into an egg, often used for male infertility. - **Surgery**: Corrects anatomical issues (e.g., endometriosis, blocked tubes). - **Third-Party Reproduction**: Donor eggs/sperm, surrogacy, or gestational carriers.
