Objective: To examine the effects of low-intensity laser therapy (LILT) on bacterial growth in vitro. Background Data: LILT is undergoing investigation as a treatment for accelerating …
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the changes in gene expression of near-infrared light therapy in a model of impaired wound healing. Background Data: Light-Emitting …
Among the various methods of application techniques in low level laser therapy (LLLT) (HeNe 632.8 nm visible red or infrared 820–830 nm continuous wave and 904 nm pulsed …
Objective: This investigation was performed to determine quantitatively the ranges of ablation and to evaluate the morphological changes in human enamel and dentin irradiated by Er,…
The current study investigates the bactericidal effect of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser on 40, classically prepared, in vitro root canals under standardized conditions. The output of the device …
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate morphometricly the amount of newly formed bone after GaAlAs laser irradiation of surgical wounds created in the femur of rats. …
Additive manufacturing processes are inherently subject to discretization effects. For most technologies, stair-stepping artifacts impair the surface quality of 3D printed objects, especially …
Air–sea carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) flux is often indirectly estimated by the bulk method using the air–sea difference in CO 2 fugacity (ΔfCO 2 ) and a parameterisation of the gas transfer …
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of three types of laser, argon, Nd:YAG, and Er:YAG, to remove the smear layer from the prepared root canal walls in vitro…