… They pay kharaq to the Bulgars. They have no religion but do obeisance to a certain tree, before which they bow to the ground." (23) This must refer to the Mari and their reverence for …
By 735 an Arab empire stretched from Arles and Avignon in southern France to the Indus River and Central Asia, and a vital young civilization fostered by a new world religion was …
A few years ago Prof. A. van Selms, professor of Semitic Languages, University of Pretoria, drew my attention to the fact that a monograph about the Moabites or the Ammonites has not …
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Enam khutbah Amir al-Mukminin tentang rahsia dirinya adalah terjemahan daripada buku Masyaariq Anwaar al-Yaqiin fii Asraar Amir al-Mukminin dari halaman 160 hingga172. Tujuan …
MANY words have been added to those contained in the first edition of this Vocabulary, which was printed by the Field Printing Press at Assuān in 1886, and it now comprises about …
From 1968 until 1991, the state led by the Iraqi Ba ‘th Party fought a war against groups in Iraq that did not comply with state dictates. Situated in the Third World of postcolonial lineage, …
This volume deals with the part of Ṭabarī's great History covering the first fifteen years of the caliphate of the Umayyad Hishām ibn'Abd al-Malik, which represents almost the last period …
The concept of women entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship has been in discussion since the 1980s with modern business economics assuming gender in terms of “gendered” politics …
… Actually, since the kings had control over the kharaq'^ divan (office of taxes) there was no distinction between the rents received from the royal domain and the taxes received by the …