The Bakhshi Caravanserai, also known as the Amin al-Tojar Caravanserai, is located in the bustling bazaar of Kashan, right next to the renowned Amin al-Dolleh Caravanserai. This unique Qajar-era structure stands out for its well-proportioned spaces, particularly its multi-story mud-brick ramp, which is a marvel of engineering.
Covering an area of 1600 square meters, the caravanserai consists of a variety of open and enclosed spaces, including a traditional bazaar, a courtyard, and an entrance hall that connects it to the main bazaar of Kashan. During the Qajar era, this complex was primarily used for carpet trading.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Bakhshi Caravanserai boasts exquisite decorations, including intricate yzdy-bandi (a type of stuccowork) on the dome, as well as intricate muqarnas (a type of honeycomb-like stuccowork) on the walls and arches. The building is also adorned with beautiful paintings on its ceilings.
The paintings found within this caravanserai are considered to be among the finest examples of Qajar-era decorative painting in Kashan. The unique technique used to prepare the surface for these paintings, which is rarely seen in other Qajar-era buildings, showcases the exceptional skill and creativity of the artist who undertook this project.
The decorative paintings include intricate lines, a variety of borders, symmetrical medallions adorned with lapis lazuli landscapes, painted paneling, and various types of narrow bands decorated with intricate patterns. The entrance and exit of the caravanserai are flanked by four large angels, symmetrically painted in shades of lapis lazuli and ochre.
These artistic elements, combined with the building's architectural brilliance, make the Bakhshi Caravanserai a must-see for anyone visiting Kashan.