In rural Ghana, reliance on firewood and charcoal for cooking contributes to deforestation, harmful indoor air pollution, and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. Despite efforts to …
This study seeks to measure the effectiveness of the citizenship skills training on the citizenship rights awareness and practice of these rights according to Law Thesis of Imam Sajjad (as…
In the Sassanid period, with the officialization of Zoroastrianism, fire temples appeared in the society as an obvious manifestation of religious rituals and customs. Since fire is a sacred …
Introduction One of the objectives of urban planners is to promote urban and neighborhood sustainable development. It is in such a way that stability can be reached in the higher levels …
AbstractOld Qaen stands as a prominent city in Quhistan (South Khorasan), having undergone significant transformations during the Islamic period. Although the city is frequently …
Introduction One of the vital issues of the 21 century for urban scientists is urban form (Compression or distribution) and urban stability. Therefore, knowledge of the urban spatial form …