Being the first imam of the Shīʿa, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib’s (d. 40/661) statements—in any form—have always been important. In the centuries following his death, there appeared several …
Mīr Muḥammad Bāqir Khātūnābādī (d. 1127/1715) was a Shīʿī scholar who entertained close relations with the Safavi ruler Shāh Sulṭān Ḥusayn (d. 1139/1726–27) in Isfahan. In the …
In rural Ghana, reliance on firewood and charcoal for cooking contributes to deforestation, harmful indoor air pollution, and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. Despite efforts to …
Many studies on the Islamic world refer to writings that were originally published in manuscript. Even if a lot of these texts are now available in print, countless others are not, while …
تحول در راهسازی شوسه در ایران، از دوره قاجار شروع شد. در این تحول، نقش روشنفکران، قدرت های خارجی و پیوستن ایران به اقتصاد جهانی، بسیار مشهود بود. در این دوره توسعه راهسازی در کشور، به …
One of the important characteristics of Sheikh Abbās Qumī was his love of books, and this characteristic was manifested in various ways throughout his life, and it was always his …
liar.ui.ac.ir/article_29828_en.htmlAllusions (kenāyeh) are imaginary elements shared between literary and everyday language. It is natural that, as the contexts for the formation of allusions disappear and the …
liar.ui.ac.ir/article_19727_en.htmlTamsil (allegory), which has been mostly inspired by religion and myth, forms a great part of the mystical verses of Persian classical literature. Tamsil (allegory) is mainly defined in …
rpll.ui.ac.ir/article_19344.htmlیکی از دغدغههای فلاسفه و حکما تشریح و تبیین چیستی خیال، جایگاه و کارکرد آن در ارتباط با انسان و هستیشناسی، بوده است. افلاطون اولین فیلسوفی است که برای خیال مرتبة معرفت …
در عصر قاجار مازندران از حیث تجاری برای حاکمیت دارای اهمیتی دوگانه بود: اول، نزدیکترین ایالتِ غنی در تولید مواد غذایی به پایتخت بود. دوم، نزدیکترین راه ارتباطی دارالخلافة تهران با دریای …