… طبق نتایج حاصل از مدل تاپسیس فازی، مکان های گردشگری شهرستان بستان آباد آبگرم معدنی بستان آباد، با امتیاز 530 رتبه یک، دریاچه قوریگل با امتیاز (528/0) رتبه دوم، غار آغ بولاق، با …
From the time that the art of writing was invented, people have been sending letters. This is true of the Sumerians who wrote on clay tablets 5.000 years ago, as it is true today in the …
مقاله حاضر به بررسی جغرافیای تاریخی خجند در سدههای نخستین اسلامی میپردازد. این پژوهش با اتخاذ رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی، تأثیر متقابل عوامل جغرافیایی بر شکلگیری و توسعه …
In the history of Islam and the Islamic world, the authentication of knowledge has always been important. Thus, the Prophetic traditions are typically introduced by chains of transmission …
Persian poetry of the pre-modern era is divided into three successive styles, each belonging to a different period: Khurāsānī, ʿIrāqī and Hindī. The Hindī style is called such because in …
Born into an influential family from Kujuj near Tabriz, Khwājah Ghiyāth al-Dīn Shaykh Muḥammad Kujujānī was a relative of the well-known mystic Muḥammad b. Ṣiddīq Kujujī (d. 677/…
In Persian literary history, Firdawsī’s (d. 411/1020) Shāh-nāma, the famous masnavi composed in celebration of the history of the kings and dynasties of Persia, is the archetypal epic …
Ḥasan Maḥmūd Kātib (d. after 640/1243) was an Ismaili poet. Born near Qazvīn, he was alive when Imam Ḥasan of Alamūt (d. 561/1166) proclaimed his doctrine of qiyāmat or spiritual ‘…
In Persian literature, tadhkira (‘note’,‘memorandum’) works are for the most part collections of biographies of poets, combined with selections from their writings. The earliest such work …
jms.ihu.ac.ir/article_207925.html… سیداحمدرضا خضری نیز درکتاب تشیع با تاریخ چاپ 1391ضمن پرداختن به مبانی اعتقادی، تاریخ سیاسی و حکومتهای شیعه از آغاز تا پایان دوره صفوی، در بخش سوم کتاب دولتها و خاندان شیعی …