Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by progressive nerve damage driven by chronic hyperglycemia and systemic …
The emergence of complex and rapidly evolving pathogens necessitates innovative vaccine platforms that move beyond traditional methods. This review explores the transformative …
The gut–brain axis (GBA) represents a sophisticated bidirectional communication system connecting the central nervous system (CNS) and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This interplay …
BACKGROUND:: The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of clinically suspicious palpable breast masses in women younger …
Ventral tegmental area (VTA) projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) drive reward-related motivation. Although dopamine neurons are predominant, a substantial glutamatergic …
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains projection neurons that release the neurotransmitters dopamine, GABA, and/or glutamate from distal synapses. VTA also contains GABA …
… visual, I argue, plays an integral role in the performative constitution of Takkiyeh Dowlat. In its circular structure, the Takkiyeh Dowlat had no “backstage.” The doors, through which the …
Background Warfarin remains one of the most widely used anticoagulants; however, its narrow therapeutic index means that even small dosing deviations can result in thromboembolic …
Background: Interstitial laser therapy (ILT) is a technique of destroying tumor cells via thermal energy. Prior studies have shown that the procedure is safe and efficacious in laboratory …
Biosimilars are regulated differently from small‐molecule generic, chemically derived medicines. The complexity of biological products means that small changes in manufacturing or …